Ukinrek Maars

sopka – Maar(s), United States, North America Volcanic Regions

Kde

United States, North America Volcanic Regions

Typ (GVP)

Maar(s)

Nadmořská výška

91 m

Tektonické prostředí

Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)

Poslední známá erupce

1977

Poloha

57,834°, -156,520°

Ukinrek Maars are two explosion craters that were created in an area without previous volcanic activity during a 10-day phreatomagmatic eruption March-April 1977. The basaltic maars were erupted through glacial deposits in the Bering Sea lowlands 1.5 km S of Becharof Lake and 12 km W of Peulik volcano; their location is related to the regional Bruin Bay fault. The elliptical West Maar, which was the first to form, is 105 x 170 m and 35 m deep. The other maar, 600 m to the east, is 300 m wide and 70 m deep. Both maars are now filled by crater lakes; the eastern lake encircles a 49-m-high lava dome that was emplaced at the end of the eruption. Base surges were directed primarily to the NW. Juvenile material from the Ukinrek eruptions was of mantle-derived olivine basaltic composition. The dacitic Gas Rocks lava domes, of Quaternary age, are located on the shores of Becharof Lake, 3 km N of Ukinrek maars and were the site of a phreatic eruption about 2,300 years ago.

Text: Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program.

Údaje o sopce: Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program. Další sopky a průduchy.