Bam

sopka – Stratovolcano, Papua New Guinea, Southwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions

Kde

Papua New Guinea, Southwestern Pacific Volcanic Regions

Typ (GVP)

Stratovolcano

Nadmořská výška

685 m

Tektonické prostředí

Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)

Poslední známá erupce

1960

Poloha

-3,613°, 144,818°

The 1.6 x 2.4 km island of Bam is the summit of a mostly submerged volcano in the Schouten Islands off the coast of New Guinea, ~40 km NNE of the mouth of the Sepik River. A steep-walled summit crater that is 300 m wide and 180 m deep is the source of recent eruptions, which have kept the upper half of the cone sparsely vegetated. A NE-trending landslide scarp extends across the upper part of the andesitic volcano from the SW coast, and a large submarine debris-avalanche deposits lies to the S and SW. The younger summit cone partially buries the eastern side of the collapse scarp. A recent lava platform on the N flank supports the small island's only villages. Eruptions recorded since 1872 have all consisted of small-to-moderate explosive activity from the summit crater.

Text: Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program.

Údaje o sopce: Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program. Další sopky a průduchy.